Day 12c: Sunday: The Ancestral Home

[Note: it is the nature of a blog to put the most recent entry at the top of the list. This is the last entry in this blog. If you wish to read the entries in chronological order, click on May (archive at right) to get to Day 1. At the end of each entry, click on "Newer Posts" to get to the next day's adventure. --Kathie]

In our research of the French Daubards, we'd been confused by a variety of similar place terms: Baronnet, Barronais, Baron, etc. Come to find out, all were references to a small area called Le Baronnet (or Le Petit Baronnet) near the village of Martigny-le-Comte. We left the church in the village and drove northward into the countryside, where we passed this sign on the way to the ancestral home of Millien Daubard (born 1712 in Martigny-le-Comte), the Frenchman who emigrated to the Louisiana Territory with his family about 1750.

This is a cadastral (tax) map showing Martigny-le-Comte in 1828. The town is in the center of the map. The Daubard farm is near the top. (Click on the maps to enlarge.)

Bernard verified the location of the ancestral homes by overlaying a modern map on an old one. The maps indicated two houses on the land, both of which still exist.

It isn't known which house was used by Millien and his family. The farm is now owned by a distant Daubard relation, Jean Amour, and his wife. In his research, Bernard found that Simon Daubard (Millien's 1st cousin twice removed) married Catherine Amour, which helped to confirm the credibility of the house's ownership.

The second house can be seen in the background.

Here is a closer view of the second house and out buildings. Jean's father lives there.

Bernard brought flowers for Jean and his wife, in thanks for permitting our visit.

Jean Paul Daubard (on the right) came out to the homeplace with us. Bernard met him for the first time this day.

The farm buildings were well kept.

Lloyd was impressed by the farm's Charolais bull. The bull, not so much.

It was with great sadness that we left the homeplace in the hamlet of Le Petit Baronnet near Martigny-le-Comte. Bernard and Fabienne, who must have been exhausted from organizing and executing the weekend's activities, accompanied us to our hotel in Montceau-les-Mines. They still had to drive home to near Lyons, about a 2-hour drive. We look forward to returning their hospitality when they come to New Orleans with Elsa and Bernard's son, Romain.

The Hotel L'Iroko was more like a hostel than a hotel. There was no one on duty at the reception on Sunday evening. I'd had instructions to phone the hotel in the morning for the electronic door code and our room number. The room was spartan, but there was a bath with shower and a comfortable bed, which is all we needed. There was a restaurant, but it was not open. There was a nice breakfast buffet in the morning. The hotel is on a canal, which we could see out our window. Our intrepid Peugot was in the hotel carpark, ready for the trip back to Charles de Gaulle Airport in the morning.

The next morning we drove back toward Paris, but kept to the surface roads, avoiding the highways and tollways, so enjoyed more of the provincial ambiance. We spent the night at an airport hotel with a direct, free, electric train connection to the airport.

Charles de Gaule (Roissey) Airport is very modern and absolutely huge.

The flight home was uneventful, but we were glad to return to the Econo Lodge on Virginia Avenue in Atlanta, pick up JoJo from the doggie spa, and head on back to our home in Missouri. Our trip had come full circle.

Day 12b: Sunday: Cemetery and Martigny-le-Comte

The cemetery at Saint-Bonnet-de-Veille-Vigne holds many Daubard relations. It is well kept, even the very old parts. Most of the graves have a stone cover on which are displayed ceramic flowers, marble or bronze plaques with messages from loved ones, and other remembrances.
Bernard pointed out some of the older Daubard graves, including a double stone of two Daubards, each age 20, who were killed in World War I -- one in the battle of the Somme (1916) and the other in the battle at Ardennes (1914). Their bodies were later brought home and reinterred here.
Many ancestors are buried here.
 We formed a caravan and traveled from the cemetery to Martigny-le-Comte, the ancestral village closest to the Dobards of Louisiana. The sign in the town center welcomes visitors and lists the benefits of the area:
  • Tranquility, Greenery, Fresh air
  • Hiking trails
  • Hills and woodlands
  • Pastures and grasslands
  • Church with a 12th century bell tower
  • Castles
  • Primary and nursery schools
  • Restaurant - Tourist cottages - Post office
It identifies the village of 509 inhabitants as being in Charolais country. (Click on the photos to enlarge.) The village reached its peak of about  two thousand residents in 1826. It has declined steadily since then.

Old postcards offer aerial views of the town a half century or more ago. In truth, it hasn't changed very much.
 


The church dates from the 12th century, but has undergone a reconfiguration. The older part of the church, beneath the bell tower, is now behind the altar.
This door is part of the old church.

Some of the original paint is visible in the older part of the church. This is currently a storage area.
 
The "new" part of the church, in use today, is of a simple design. The wall was once part of the old church. The sanctuary, where the pews are, is part of the "new" section.
In his research, Bernard discovered that Denis Daubard (1674-1739), the father of Millien (the ancestor who emigrated to the Louisiana colony), is buried within the church, beneath the current altar. Why he received this honor is not known. Bernard brought flowers in remembrance of this common ancestor and wrote a bit of poetry that touches what was an emotional moment:  
  • For an instant time stands still
  • The hearts of Lloyd and Bernard
  • Beating in unison, tense
  • The souls of the ancestors are ready
  • It is never too late
  • They are all there, they wait. 

  • Millien, Saint Luc, Pierrett, Jeanne,
  • Esmiland, Pierre, Jean, Anne,
  • Edgar, Mary, Lloyd Walter, Gabrielle,
  • Claude Marie, Benoit, Daniel.

  • They are the soul, the soul of Daubard
  • Hearts are finally calm
  • The grave of space and time combine
  • Destiny is completed, time moves on.
 [My apology to Bernard for what is certainly a rough translation. You can read the original on his website: http://levoyagedubaronnais.skyrock.com/ ]
 
The village of Martigny-le-Comte lives up to its billing on the welcome sign. I took these photos as I circled the church (which seems to be in the dead center of the town).

The hotel and restaurant (marked on one of the postcards above) is across the street from the church.
From here we set off to the ancestral home of Millien Daubard, the ancestor who emigrated to the Louisiana Territory in the mid-1700s.

For a moment time stands still
The hearts of Bernard and Lloyd,
Beating in unison are tense
The soul of the ancestor is ready
It is never too late.
They are all here, they waited:
Millien, Saint Luc, Pierrette, Jeanne,
Esmiland, Pierre, Jean, Anne,
Edgar, Mary Lloyd Walter, Gabrielle,
Claude Marie, Benoit, Daniel.
 
They are the soul the soul of Daubard
Their hearts are finally calm.
The grave of time and space fills,
Destiny is accomplished.

Day 12a: Sunday: Mass, a Picnic, and the Mayor

Sunday morning we said good-bye to the hotel and headed toward Charolles, a center for many generations of the Daubard family. On the way, we stopped for a few minutes to see one of the oldest living Daubards. Marie Daubard is the widow of Bernard's uncle, Robert Daubard. Bernard thinks she's about 88. She was a most delightful little lady. We caught her preparing lunch; she held a couple of peeled potatoes in her hand as we chatted in the yard.

We met more Daubard cousins before mass at the church in Charolles. Bernard had placed a notice in a regional paper inviting all Daubards in the area to join together for mass on this date. There were several cousins there who until that day were unknown to Bernard.

Charolles is a small, picturesque city at the confluence of two rivers, the Arconce and the Semence. It was the property of the kings of Spain during the XVth century and the House of Austria from 1493-1694. It was united to the French Crown in the XVIIIth century, when Louis XV bought the county from Mademoiselle de Charolais.

Charolles gave its name to the region, Charolais, and to the famous breed of white cattle whose high quality of meat is known all over the world. It is also known for a special pottery called faience, highly decorated in traditional designs. (In Italy such pottery is known as majolica; in the Netherlands and England as delft, and as faience in France, Germany, Spain, and Scandinavia.) The factory in Charolles founded by Hyppolie Prost in 1844 is still in operation, under the Terriers family. Bernard and Fabienne presented us with beautiful examples of this ware.

The church of the Holy Heart dates from the XIXth century. It was built in Neo-Romanesque style of the local yellow stone found in many buildings of the region. It experienced an exterior cleaning and received a new roof a few years ago.

The interior was impressive. There is a campaign underway to refurbish the church organ for the benefit of the community at large. The town sponsors many musical programs with artists from all over the world.

We didn't have time to explore Charolles, but I took this picture of the houses across from the church. They line one of the canals that gives the city the nickname "Venice of Burgundy."

After mass we moved on to the village of Saint-Bonnet-de-Veille-Vigne, once the home of many Daubard ancestors, especially some in Bernard's direct line. We enjoyed a picnic at the village hall. Some of the folks from the previous night's party were there, as well as more Daubards. Bernard displayed his amazing scroll of ancestors and shared his research with the newcomers.

There was yet another presentation. Lloyd presented a second genealogy to the mayor of Saint-Bonnet-de-Veille-Vigne for use of local genealogists. (The mayor, Mssr. Lambeuf, was once married to a Daubard. Daubards were everywhere!)

While we were at the picnic, a cold front passed through, accompanied by a brief, heavy rain.

Our intrepid picnickers weren't fazed. The tables were moved under shelter, and the eating and drinking continued.

Along with the still wines, Bernard served champagne, which he had bottled specially for this event. Lloyd brought home one of the labels. Bernard thought of everything!

Two of the older cousins at the picnic were Jean Max Daubard and his wife.  Their daughter, Noelle Beauchamp, is in the striped blouse. Bernard says Max is a dead ringer for his deceased grandfather, Claude Daubard.

Kathie and Lloyd with two of Bernard's sisters. Beatrice "Canou" on the left, Dominique on the right.

I spotted this sign at the village hall, which advertises local craftsmen and tourist services -- a yellow pages of sorts for the village. It lists an artist who paints; a woodworker; farm equipment; plumbing and heating services; metal recycling and dumpster placement; a café; camping; and a couple of bed and breakfast inns.  Keep in mind that most of these villages have fewer than 500 residents.

After the picnic, many in the group moved on to the nearby cemetery, where many Daubard ancestors are buried.